| On the second day, participants visited three palliative care centres in Bishkek: the Republican Rehabilitation Centre, the Umut Uyu Social Residential Facility, and the Palliative Care Unit of the National Centre for Oncology and Haematology. These site visits laid a foundation for further work. During the project laboratory, mixed international teams analysed the root causes of key challenges in palliative care and developed realistic, context-sensitive solutions. Discussions focused on workforce development, education and training, quality of pain management, mobile teams, and integration of services into national health systems. The focus was not on idealised models but on approaches that can practically be implemented within current resources and political realities. |